{"id":7429,"date":"2025-06-11T16:46:26","date_gmt":"2025-06-11T21:46:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/tomo.com\/blog\/?p=7429"},"modified":"2025-09-04T09:22:05","modified_gmt":"2025-09-04T14:22:05","slug":"steps-to-building-an-emergency-fund","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tomo.com\/blog\/steps-to-building-an-emergency-fund\/","title":{"rendered":"Steps to Building an Emergency Fund"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Buying a home is exciting\u2014but if you\u2019re still shopping, it\u2019s also one of the biggest financial transitions you\u2019ll ever make. Lenders look not only at your income and credit, but also whether you can handle life\u2019s curveballs without jeopardizing your future mortgage payments. That\u2019s where an emergency fund comes in. Even before you buy, having cash set aside makes you a stronger applicant, gives you more confidence in your budget, and protects you once you\u2019re in your new home.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>And just like setting aside savings matters, it\u2019s always smart to <a href=\"https:\/\/tomo.com\/mortgage\/interest-rates-today\" title=\"compare lenders\">compare lenders<\/a> before committing\u2014because a lower mortgage rate frees up money you can keep building into that safety net.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Why an Emergency Fund Matters for Buyers<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>46%<\/strong> of U.S. adults lack enough savings to cover even 3 months of expenses (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.bankrate.com\/f\/102997\/x\/4caf58617f\/june-fsp-survey-press-release-docx.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\" title=\"Bankrate\">Bankrate<\/a>, 2025).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>24%<\/strong> have no emergency savings at all <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>59%<\/strong> would struggle to cover a $1,000 emergency (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.cbsnews.com\/news\/saving-money-emergency-expenses-2025\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" title=\"CBS News\">CBS News<\/a>).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Just <strong>$2,000<\/strong> can boost financial well-being by 21%\u2014and reaching 3\u20136 months adds another 13% (<a href=\"https:\/\/corporate.vanguard.com\/content\/dam\/corp\/research\/pdf\/relationship_between_emergency_savings_financial_well_being_financial_stress.pdf\" title=\"Vanguard\">Vanguard<\/a>).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>If you\u2019re hoping to buy, building even a small cushion shows lenders (and yourself) that you\u2019re financially ready to take on the responsibility of a <a href=\"https:\/\/tomo.com\/blog\/what-is-a-mortgage-and-why-is-it-important\/\" title=\"mortgage\">mortgage<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>What Are Cash Reserves <\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Cash reserves are the savings you\u2019ll have <strong>left over after closing on your home.<\/strong> Lenders measure them in months of <a href=\"https:\/\/tomo.com\/blog\/how-to-calculate-your-monthly-mortgage-payment-like-a-pro\/\" title=\"mortgage payments\">mortgage payments<\/a> (principal, interest, <a href=\"https:\/\/tomo.com\/blog\/are-property-taxes-included-in-a-mortgage-payment-short-answer-yes\/\" title=\"taxes\">taxes<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/tomo.com\/blog\/what-is-pmi\/\" title=\"insurance\">insurance<\/a>, and <a href=\"https:\/\/tomo.com\/blog\/hoas-the-good-the-bad-the-ugly\/\" title=\"HOA dues\">HOA dues<\/a> if applicable). For example, if your total monthly payment will be $2,000, and your lender requires two months of reserves, you\u2019ll need $4,000 in liquid savings on top of your down payment and closing costs.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Why lenders care:<\/strong> reserves prove you can still cover your mortgage if something unexpected happens\u2014like a job change, medical bill, or income gap. They reduce the lender\u2019s risk and improve your odds of approval.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>How this differs from an emergency fund:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>An <em>emergency fund<\/em> is your personal safety net for any surprise expense\u2014car repairs, medical bills, or rent increases.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>Cash reserves<\/em> are what lenders specifically look for during mortgage approval.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>The two can overlap, but separating them is smart: one satisfies your lender, the other protects your household once you\u2019re a homeowner.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>How Much Do Lenders Usually Require in Cash Reserves<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Cash reserves are measured in months of your full monthly payment\u2014including principal, interest, taxes, insurance, and HOA fees, if applicable. The amount required varies by loan type and underwriting protocol:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Conventional, primary residence<\/strong>: Often none for automated underwriting, but manual underwriting or higher-risk profiles may require <strong>2\u20136 months<\/strong> of reserves\u2014including 2 months for second homes and 6 months for two- to four-unit primary residences or investment properties. (<a href=\"https:\/\/selling-guide.fanniemae.com\/sel\/b3-4.1-01\/minimum-reserve-requirements?utm_source=chatgpt.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Fannie Mae<\/a>)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>FHA loans<\/strong>: Typically none required for one- or two-unit properties, but <strong>3 months<\/strong> of reserves may be needed for three- to four-unit properties or manual underwriting. (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.mortgageresearch.com\/articles\/fha-reserve-requirements-multifamily\/?utm_source=chatgpt.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Mortgage Research Network<\/a>)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>VA loans<\/strong>: Generally no reserves required, though lenders may ask for <strong>approx. 3\u20136 months<\/strong> when rental or multi-unit income is used.\u202f(<a href=\"https:\/\/www.bankrate.com\/mortgages\/cash-reserves-for-mortgage\/?utm_source=chatgpt.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\" title=\"\">Bankrate<\/a>)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>USDA loans<\/strong>: Typically no reserves are required.(<a href=\"https:\/\/www.bankrate.com\/mortgages\/cash-reserves-for-mortgage\/?utm_source=chatgpt.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\" title=\"\">Bankrate<\/a>)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Jumbo loans and complex scenarios<\/strong>: Reserves often range from <strong>6 to 12 months<\/strong>, or even up to <strong>12\u201324 months<\/strong> for self-employed or higher-risk borrowers.\u202f(<a href=\"https:\/\/www.bankrate.com\/mortgages\/cash-reserves-for-mortgage\/?utm_source=chatgpt.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Fannie Mae<\/a>)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>How to estimate yours<\/strong><br>Multiply your projected monthly payment by the reserve requirement.<br>Example: If your anticipated mortgage payment is $2,100, and the lender requires 3 months, you\u2019ll need <strong>$6,300 in reserves<\/strong> above your down payment and closing costs.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>What Counts Toward Reserves<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Balances in checking, savings, and money market accounts<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Liquid <a href=\"https:\/\/tomo.com\/blog\/is-buying-real-estate-a-good-investment\/\" title=\"investments\">investments<\/a> like stocks, bonds, or 60% of retirement accounts (subject to lender discretion)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Not counted<\/strong>: unsecured loans, <a href=\"https:\/\/tomo.com\/blog\/what-homebuyers-need-to-know-about-credit-cards\/\" title=\"credit card\">credit card<\/a> balances, gift funds in most cases.\u202f<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Pro Tip<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><br>Keep your reserves in a separate account from your down payment and everyday spending. It simplifies underwriting and protects your money from being redirected.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Buying a home is exciting\u2014but if you\u2019re still shopping, it\u2019s also one of the biggest financial transitions you\u2019ll ever make. Lenders look not only at your income and credit, but also whether you can handle life\u2019s curveballs without jeopardizing your future mortgage payments. That\u2019s where an emergency fund comes in. Even before you buy, having [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":31,"featured_media":7650,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"fifu_image_url":"","fifu_image_alt":"","_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[299,300,304],"class_list":["post-7429","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized","tag-buying-your-first-home","tag-debt-roundup","tag-saving-money"],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/tomo.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/u6751982626_saving_and_spending_money_-chaos_5_-ar_43_-pro_883ef31d-9d8d-4094-9142-b06e5c5b251d_3.png","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/tomo.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7429","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/tomo.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/tomo.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tomo.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/31"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tomo.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7429"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/tomo.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7429\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7572,"href":"https:\/\/tomo.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7429\/revisions\/7572"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tomo.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/7650"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/tomo.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7429"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tomo.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7429"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tomo.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7429"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}