Co-borrowing 101: when sharing a loan makes sense (and when it doesn’t)

A co-borrower is basically your mortgage sidekick—someone who applies for a loan with you and shares the responsibility of paying it back. This could be your spouse, partner, family member, or even a close friend. So, should you get one? Let’s find out.

Why you might want a co-borrower

  • More cash flow: pooling incomes means you can qualify for a bigger loan, giving you a better shot at snagging the home you actually want.
  • Better credit score: if your co-borrower has a solid credit score, it can boost your overall creditworthiness and score you a lower interest rate.
  • Teamwork makes the dream work: splitting the financial load means less stress when the bills start piling up.

Reasons a co-borrower could hold you back

  • Credit score matters: if your co-borrower has a shaky credit history, it could pull down your chances too.
  • You’re in this together: if one of you misses payments, both of you are on the hook—that’s a real test of teamwork.
  • Future financial goals: consider how adding a co-borrower might affect other financial plans down the road.

Here’s a table showing how a co-borrower’s income can increase your home-buying power across different income scenarios

We’ve assumed a debt-to-income (DTI) ratio of 36% and a mortgage interest rate of around 6%, with approximately 28% of total income allocated to housing expenses (covering principal, interest, taxes, and insurance). Home price estimates are based on a 30-year mortgage and can vary depending on down payment and location, but this gives you a helpful ballpark figure!

ScenarioBorrower incomeCo-borrower incomeTotal incomeEstimated monthly payment Home price estimate
Solo borrower
(base scenario)
$85,000N/A$85,000~$1,980~$297,500
With co-borrower (scenario 1)$85,000$150,000$235,000~$5,480~$822,500
Scenario 2$85,000$100,000$185,000~$4,317~$647,500
Scenario 3$85,000$75,000$160,000~$3,733~$560,000
Scenario 4$85,000$250,000$335,000~$7,817~$1,172,500
Scenario 5$85,000$400,000$485,000~$11,317~$1,697,500
Scenario 6$85,000$50,000$135,000~$3,150~$472,500
While these numbers are approximations and can vary depending on local market conditions, lender requirements, and specific financial situations, this table highlights how bringing in a co-borrower with a higher income can significantly boost your home-buying potential!

Is having a co-borrower common?

Absolutely! having a co-borrower is pretty common in the home-buying world.

  • First-time buyers: a lot of first-timers team up with family or friends to make homeownership more accessible. pooling resources helps them qualify for a better loan.
  • Couples and partners: spouses or partners often apply together, combining incomes and credit scores to make getting a mortgage easier.
  • Investment properties: investors frequently bring in co-borrowers to share financial responsibility and boost purchasing power for rental properties.
  • Roommates or friends: in competitive markets, friends or roommates sometimes join forces to buy a home, especially when prices are high.

Can one co borrower buy the other out?

For sure. Here’s what would need to happen.

  • Determine property value: first, figure out how much the property is worth. you might want to get a professional appraisal to avoid any disputes over the price.
  • Agree on terms: both co-borrowers need to agree on the buyout terms, including how much the buying co-borrower will pay and how any existing equity will be handled.
  • Refinance the mortgage: the co-borrower who wants to take full ownership will usually need to refinance the mortgage in their name only. this means getting a new loan that pays off the existing mortgage, freeing the other co-borrower from any financial obligation.
  • Transfer the title: after refinancing, the property title needs to be updated to reflect the sole owner. this typically involves filing a new deed with the county recorder’s office.
  • Legal and financial considerations: it’s a good idea for both parties to consult with a real estate attorney or financial advisor to ensure everything is done legally and that both parties understand their rights and responsibilities.

When it comes to splitting up as co-borrowers, here are several more options, in addition to one partner buying out the other

Refinancing: One of you can refinance the mortgage, essentially getting a new loan just in your name. This pays off the original mortgage and frees the other person from any financial ties. It’s a common move for keeping the house in one person’s hands.

Selling the property: If you both want out, selling might be the simplest route. You can cash in on the property’s value, split the profits, and move on without any lingering obligations. It’s a clean break!

Deed transfer: If one of you wants to stick around and keep the property, you can buy out the other’s share. This involves a legal deed transfer to officially change ownership, and the buying co-borrower usually pays the selling co-borrower for their stake in the property.

Loan assumption: In some cases, the lender might let one co-borrower assume the mortgage, taking over the loan while the other steps back. It can be a smoother process but does require lender approval.

Partition action: If things get sticky and you can’t agree, one of you might need to file a partition action in court. This legal move forces the sale of the property or splits it up, but be warned—it can be a lengthy and pricey process.

Modification of ownership agreement: You can also create a new legal agreement to change your ownership stakes. This could mean adjusting percentages or laying out terms for future buyouts.

Mediation or arbitration: If discussions turn into a tug-of-war, consider bringing in a mediator or arbitrator. A neutral third party can help you work through the issues and find a solution that works for both sides.

If you’re ready to start your journey to homeownership, get pre approved with Tomo Mortgage today.

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