What is a 3-2-1 buydown?

Think of a 3-2-1 buydown as a mortgage’s way of easing you into the big league. It’s like giving yourself a financial warm-up before hitting the full payment stride.

When you’re getting a mortgage, those initial years can feel like a financial sprint. The 3-2-1 buydown lets you start with lower payments, so you’re not overwhelmed right out of the gate. You get a 3% rate drop in the first year, a 2% drop the second year, and a 1% drop in the third year. This makes the transition to your full mortgage payment smoother and less stressful.

The goal of a 3-2-1 buydown is to make homeownership more manageable and less of a budget shock, giving you a little breathing room while you settle into your new place.

Here’s an example:

  • Year 1: You get a sweet 3% off your interest rate. If your regular rate is 6%, you’re only paying 3% this year.
  • Year 2: The rate bumps up, but it’s still a deal—2% off the regular rate. So, if it’s 6%, you’re at 4%.
  • Year 3: It’s still a deal, just not as much—1% off the regular rate. So you’re at 5% instead of 6%.
  • Year 4 and beyond: Back to reality with the full 6% rate for the rest of the loan.

Who pays for a 3-2-1 buydown?

The 3-2-1 buydown isn’t a freebie—it’s usually covered by one of these players:

  • Seller Contribution: Sometimes, the home seller will cover the cost of the buydown as a way to make their property more enticing to buyers. It’s like a little incentive to help close the deal.
  • Builder Contribution: If you’re buying a newly constructed home, the builder might chip in for the buydown as part of their promotional strategy. It’s a way to make the new home more appealing and help you ease into your new mortgage payments.
  • Lender Contribution: Occasionally, lenders may offer a buydown as part of their financing package. This can be a tactic to attract buyers and close the deal, making your mortgage payments more manageable in the early years.

In any case, the 3-2-1 buydown helps lower your initial payments, making it a bit easier to manage your finances when you first move in.

3-2-1 buydown, what’s the catch?

Alright, so while a 3-2-1 buydown can be a total win for lowering those monthly payments at the start, there are a few downsides you should know about:

  • Over-Spending Trap: One risk with a 3-2-1 buydown is that it might make you think you can go for a pricier home than you really should. The lower payments now can be tempting, but make sure you don’t stretch beyond your means.
  • Payment Shock: Those lower monthly payments aren’t forever. After the first few years, you’ll face a payment jump, and you’ll need to be ready for that spike.
  • Income Gamble: If you’re banking on a big salary boost to handle the future payments, be careful. If your income doesn’t rise as expected, you could end up in a tight spot financially.

So, while the 3-2-1 buydown can give you a nice breather at the start, make sure you know what is in store!

If you’re ready to start your journey to homeownership, get pre approved with Tomo Mortgage today.

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